įrom 1926 to 1928, Teller studied mathematics and chemistry at the University of Karlsruhe, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering. The political climate and revolutions in Hungary during his youth instilled a lingering animosity toward Communism and Fascism. Teller left Hungary for Germany in 1926, partly due to the discriminatory numerus clausus rule under Miklós Horthy's regime. The idea of God that I absorbed was that it would be wonderful if He existed: We needed Him desperately but had not seen Him in many thousands of years." Teller was a late talker, but he became very interested in numbers and for fun calculated large numbers in his head. Yet my father said prayers for his parents on Saturdays and on all the Jewish holidays. My family celebrated one holiday, the Day of Atonement, when we all fasted. My only religious training came because the Minta required that all students take classes in their respective religions. "Religion was not an issue in my family", he later wrote, "indeed, it was never discussed. Despite being of Jewish origins, Teller became agnostic. He attended the Minta Gymnasium in Budapest. His parents were Ilona (née Deutsch), a pianist, and Max Teller, an attorney. He died on September 9, 2003, in Stanford, California, at 95.Įde Teller was born on January 15, 1908, in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, into a Jewish family. Teller was a recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award and the Albert Einstein Award. In his later years, he advocated controversial technological solutions to military and civilian problems, including a plan to excavate an artificial harbor in Alaska using a thermonuclear explosive in what was called Project Chariot, and Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative. government and military research establishment, particularly for his advocacy for nuclear energy development, a strong nuclear arsenal, and a vigorous nuclear testing program. Teller continued to find support from the U.S. Robert Oppenheimer, the scientific community ostracized Teller. After his controversial negative testimony in the Oppenheimer security hearing of his former Los Alamos Laboratory superior, J. He co-founded the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and was its director or associate director. He made a serious push to develop the first fusion-based weapons, but ultimately fusion bombs only appeared after World War II. Teller was an early member of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first atomic bomb. In 1953, with Nicholas Metropolis, Arianna Rosenbluth, Marshall Rosenbluth, and Augusta Teller, Teller co-authored a paper that is a standard starting point for the applications of the Monte Carlo method to statistical mechanics and the Markov chain Monte Carlo literature in Bayesian statistics. Teller made contributions to Thomas–Fermi theory, the precursor of density functional theory, a standard modern tool in the quantum mechanical treatment of complex molecules. His extension of Enrico Fermi's theory of beta decay, in the form of Gamow–Teller transitions, provided an important stepping stone in its application, while the Jahn–Teller effect and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) theory have retained their original formulation and are still mainstays in physics and chemistry. He made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics, spectroscopy (in particular the Jahn–Teller and Renner–Teller effects), and surface physics. Teller was known for his scientific ability and his difficult interpersonal relations and volatile personality.īorn in Hungary in 1908, Teller emigrated to the United States in the 1930s, one of the many so-called "Martians", a group of prominent Hungarian scientist émigrés. Edward Teller ( Hungarian: Teller Ede Janu– September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who is known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb" and one of the creators of the Teller–Ulam design.
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